Facing criminal charges in Cincinnati or anywhere in Southern Ohio can be overwhelming, especially when you're dealing with the criminal justice system for the first time. Whether you're charged with a misdemeanor or felony, the consequences can be life-altering, affecting your freedom, reputation, career, and family relationships. With over 25 years of combined experience defending clients throughout Southern Ohio and Northern Kentucky, Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys Alex Deardorff and Tad Brittingham understand the stakes and provide aggressive, experienced representation for all types of criminal charges.
TIME IS CRITICAL - Once you're arrested or learn you're under investigation, important deadlines begin immediately. From bond hearings to discovery deadlines to plea negotiations, the earlier you have experienced legal representation, the better your chances of achieving a favorable outcome. Evidence can disappear, witnesses' memories fade, and constitutional violations may go undetected without prompt action.
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What to Do Immediately After Criminal Charges in Cincinnati
Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys Alex Deardorff and Tad Brittingham protect your constitutional rights, investigate evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, file pretrial motions, and provide aggressive courtroom representation. Our attorneys have successfully defended thousands of criminal cases in Hamilton County courts, continuing the tradition of excellence established by the late Steven R. Adams.
Critical Steps When Facing Criminal Charges
- Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent - Do not answer questions without an attorney present
- Request an Attorney Immediately - Say "I want to speak to my lawyer" clearly
- Do Not Sign Any Documents - Wait for legal counsel before signing anything
- Contact The Law Offices of Steven R. Adams - Available for immediate consultation at (513) 929-9333
- Inform Someone You Trust - Let family/friends know about your situation
- Document Everything - Write down details while your memory is fresh
Criminal Charges We Defend in Cincinnati & Southern Ohio
OVI/DUI Defense in Ohio
OVI (Operating a Vehicle Under the Influence) charges in Ohio carry serious consequences that can impact every aspect of your life. Our Cincinnati OVI attorneys provide immediate protection and aggressive defense strategies.
Types of OVI Charges We Defend:
- First-Time OVI: 3 days to 6 months jail, $375-$1,075 fine, license suspension
- Multiple OVI Offenses: Enhanced penalties including mandatory jail time
- OVI with High BAC (.17+): Additional penalties and longer suspensions
- Aggravated Vehicular Homicide: Felony charges with lengthy prison sentences
- Physical Control: Lesser charge often negotiated from OVI
Critical Defense Considerations:
- Challenge breathalyzer and field sobriety test accuracy
- Review traffic stop legality and probable cause
- Examine BAC testing procedures and calibration records
- Negotiate restricted driving privileges during suspension
Felony Criminal Defense in Ohio
Felonies are the most serious criminal charges in Ohio, carrying severe penalties including lengthy prison sentences. Our Cincinnati felony defense attorneys provide experienced representation for all felony charges.
Violent Crimes Defense
- Assault and Aggravated Assault: Simple assault to felonious assault charges
- Robbery and Aggravated Robbery: Armed theft with mandatory minimum sentences
- Domestic Violence: Enhanced penalties for repeat offenses
- Weapons Charges: CCW violations to weapons under disability
- Homicide Charges: Murder, manslaughter, and vehicular homicide
- Kidnapping: Serious felony charges with potential life sentences
Drug Crime Defense in Ohio
Ohio's drug laws carry harsh penalties, but charges don't equal convictions. Our drug crime defense strategies challenge evidence and protect your rights.
- Drug Possession: Marijuana, cocaine, heroin, fentanyl possession
- Trafficking in Drugs: Enhanced penalties based on quantity and drug type
- Aggravated Drug Trafficking: Major drug distribution charges
- Drug Manufacturing: Operating illegal drug production facilities
- Drug Paraphernalia: Possession of drug-related equipment
- Prescription Drug Crimes: Illegal distribution of controlled substances
Property and Theft Crime Defense
Property crimes in Ohio range from misdemeanors to serious felonies depending on value and circumstances:
- Theft: Petty theft to grand theft based on property value
- Burglary: Breaking and entering with intent to commit crime
- Breaking and Entering: Unlawful entry into structures
- Robbery: Theft by force or threat of force
- Receiving Stolen Property: Knowingly possessing stolen goods
- Criminal Mischief: Vandalism and property damage
- Forgery and Fraud: Document alteration and fraudulent schemes
White Collar Crime Defense
Complex financial crimes requiring sophisticated defense strategies:
- Identity Theft: Using another person's identifying information
- Credit Card Fraud: Unauthorized use of payment cards
- Check Fraud: Forged or altered checks
- Embezzlement: Theft by employees or fiduciaries
- Money Laundering: Concealing illegal money sources
- Tax Evasion: Failing to pay required taxes
- Insurance Fraud: False insurance claims
Sex Crime Defense
Sex crime charges carry severe penalties and lifetime consequences requiring immediate, aggressive defense:
- Rape and Sexual Battery: Serious felony charges with lengthy sentences
- Gross Sexual Imposition: Sexual contact without consent
- Sexual Imposition: Lesser sexual offense charges
- Importuning: Solicitation of minors
- Internet Sex Crimes: Online solicitation and exploitation
- Sex Offender Registration Violations: Failure to comply with SORN requirements
- Prostitution and Solicitation: Commercial sexual activity
Misdemeanor Criminal Defense
While less serious than felonies, misdemeanor convictions still create permanent criminal records that can affect employment, housing, and other opportunities.
Common Misdemeanor Charges:
- Simple Assault: Threatening or attempting to cause physical harm
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- Disorderly Conduct: Public disturbance and disruptive behavior
- Criminal Trespass: Unlawful presence on property
- Petty Theft: Theft of property under $1,000
- Criminal Damaging: Vandalism and property damage
- Public Intoxication: Being intoxicated in public places
- Menacing: Threatening behavior causing fear
Ohio Criminal Penalties and Sentencing Guidelines
Ohio Felony Classifications and Sentences
| Felony Degree | Prison Time | Maximum Fine | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| F1 (First Degree) | 3 to 11 years | $20,000 | Aggravated robbery, rape |
| F2 (Second Degree) | 2 to 8 years | $15,000 | Aggravated burglary, felonious assault |
| F3 (Third Degree) | 9 to 36 months | $10,000 | Grand theft, drug trafficking |
| F4 (Fourth Degree) | 6 to 18 months | $5,000 | CCW violations, theft |
| F5 (Fifth Degree) | 6 to 12 months | $2,500 | Breaking and entering, possession of drugs |
Ohio Misdemeanor Classifications
| Misdemeanor Degree | Maximum Jail Time | Maximum Fine | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1 (First Degree) | 180 days | $1,000 | Domestic violence, assault, OVI first offense |
| M2 (Second Degree) | 90 days | $750 | Criminal trespass, criminal damaging |
| M3 (Third Degree) | 60 days | $500 | Negligent assault, certain traffic violations |
| M4 (Fourth Degree) | 30 days | $250 | Disorderly conduct, public intoxication |
| Minor Misdemeanor | No jail time | $150 | Minor traffic violations, small marijuana possession |
Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions
Criminal convictions in Ohio create lasting impacts beyond prison time and fines:
- Employment Consequences: Permanent criminal record affecting job applications
- Professional Licensing: Loss of medical, legal, or other professional licenses
- Housing Discrimination: Difficulty renting apartments or qualifying for mortgages
- Educational Impact: Loss of financial aid eligibility
- Civil Rights: Loss of voting rights and firearm ownership for felonies
- Immigration Consequences: Deportation risks for non-citizens
Fortunately, many criminal records may be eligible for expungement or sealing to minimize these long-term consequences.
The Criminal Defense Process in Cincinnati Courts
Step-by-Step Criminal Defense Timeline
| Stage | Timeline | Attorney Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Arrest & Booking | Day 1 | Advise silence, arrange bail, begin investigation |
| Initial Appearance | 24-72 hours | Argue for reasonable bond, challenge probable cause |
| Arraignment | 14-21 days | Enter not guilty plea, request discovery |
| Discovery & Investigation | 30-90 days | Analyze evidence, interview witnesses, hire experts |
| Pretrial Motions | 45-60 days | File motions to dismiss, suppress evidence |
| Plea Negotiations | 60-120 days | Negotiate reduced charges, alternative sentences |
| Trial | 6-18 months | Present defense, cross-examine witnesses |
Your Constitutional Rights in Ohio Criminal Cases
During Police Interactions
Understanding your rights when dealing with Ohio law enforcement:
- Right to remain silent: You are under no obligation to speak with investigators
- Right to refuse searches: Deny consent to search your person, car, or home without a warrant
- Right to an attorney: Request legal counsel before any questioning
- Right to leave: If not under arrest, you can walk away
- Right to know why you're being stopped: Officers must have reasonable suspicion
For detailed guidance, read our guide on critical mistakes to avoid during a police investigation.
After Arrest in Ohio
- Miranda rights: Right to remain silent and have an attorney
- Speedy trial: Right to prompt resolution of charges (Ohio: 270 days felony, 90 days misdemeanor)
- Due process: Fair treatment throughout the legal process
- Bail/bond: Right to reasonable bail in most cases
- Grand jury: Right to grand jury indictment for felony charges
Common Police Violations in Ohio
Evidence may be suppressed if officers violated your constitutional rights:
- Unlawful traffic stops without reasonable suspicion
- Searches without warrants or valid consent
- Failure to read Miranda rights during custodial interrogation
- Coerced confessions through improper interrogation techniques
- Improper arrest procedures or excessive force
- Illegal seizure of evidence without proper warrants
Criminal Defense Strategies Used in Cincinnati Cases
Constitutional Challenges
- Fourth Amendment violations (illegal search and seizure)
- Fifth Amendment violations (Miranda rights, self-incrimination)
- Sixth Amendment violations (right to counsel)
- Fourteenth Amendment violations (due process)
Evidence Challenges
- Suppression of illegally obtained evidence
- Chain of custody issues
- Forensic evidence challenges
- Witness credibility and reliability issues
Procedural Defenses
- Statute of limitations
- Double jeopardy
- Prosecutorial misconduct
- Speedy trial violations
Substantive Defenses
- Self-defense and defense of others
- Alibi defense
- Lack of intent or knowledge
- Entrapment by law enforcement
Cincinnati & Hamilton County Courts We Practice In
Hamilton County Court System
- Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas: 1000 Main Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202
- Handles all felony criminal cases
- Jury trials and bench trials
- Sentencing for serious crimes
- Hamilton County Justice Center: 1000 Sycamore Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202
- Municipal Court for misdemeanor cases
- Traffic violations and OVI cases
- Bond hearings and arraignments
- 24/7 bond processing
- Hamilton County Municipal Court: Multiple divisions handling:
- Misdemeanor criminal cases
- Traffic violations
- Preliminary hearings for felonies
- Civil cases under $15,000
Surrounding Counties We Serve
- Butler County Courts: Hamilton, Middletown, Fairfield
- Clermont County Courts: Batavia, Milford
- Warren County Courts: Lebanon, Springboro
- Kentucky Courts: Kenton County (Covington), Campbell County
Why Choose Our Firm for Your Cincinnati Criminal Defense
Facing criminal charges in Cincinnati puts your freedom, reputation, and future at risk. With over 25 years of combined experience defending clients throughout Southern Ohio and Northern Kentucky, attorneys Alex Deardorff and Tad Brittingham have the knowledge and dedication to fight for your rights, continuing the tradition of excellence established by the late Steven R. Adams.
Meet Your Defense Team
Alex Deardorff and Tad Brittingham bring decades of combined criminal defense experience to every case. They have successfully handled thousands of criminal cases, from misdemeanors to serious felonies, and are committed to providing each client with aggressive, personalized representation. You can read more about our criminal defense team and review our case results to understand our track record of success.
Proven Experience
- 25+ years of combined criminal defense experience in Ohio and Kentucky
- Thousands of cases successfully defended
- Professional recognition and honors in criminal defense
- Extensive trial experience in state and federal courts
- Former prosecutor perspective provides insight into prosecution strategies
Comprehensive Defense Approach
- Immediate response to protect your rights from day one
- Thorough investigation of all evidence and witnesses
- Aggressive motion practice to suppress evidence and dismiss charges
- Skilled negotiation for reduced charges and alternative sentencing
- Experienced trial advocacy when cases go to court
Client-Focused Service
- Free initial consultation to discuss your case
- 24/7 availability for urgent criminal matters
- Clear communication about your case and options
- Affordable payment plans to make defense accessible
- Personal attention from experienced attorneys, not associates
Don't just take our word for it - read client testimonials from people we've helped protect their rights and freedom.
Areas We Serve
Providing criminal defense representation throughout:
- Hamilton County: Cincinnati, Springdale, Forest Park, Norwood
- Butler County: Hamilton, Middletown, Fairfield, Oxford
- Clermont County: Batavia, Milford, Loveland
- Warren County: Lebanon, Springboro, Mason
- Northern Kentucky: Covington, Newport, Fort Thomas
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio Criminal Defense
Do I need a criminal defense attorney in Cincinnati if I'm innocent?
Absolutely. Being innocent doesn't protect you from false accusations, prosecutorial errors, or making statements that could be used against you. Even innocent people can inadvertently provide information that sounds incriminating or fail to present evidence effectively. Experienced Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys Alex Deardorff and Tad Brittingham will protect your constitutional rights and ensure you don't do anything that could harm your case.
How does Ohio determine criminal sentences?
Ohio uses statutory sentencing guidelines based on the degree of the offense. Felonies are classified F1 through F5, with F1 being the most serious (3-11 years, $20,000 fine) and F5 being the least serious (6-12 months, $2,500 fine). Judges consider factors including criminal history, offense severity, victim impact, and mitigating circumstances when determining sentences within the statutory ranges.
What are my rights during police interactions in Ohio?
You have several fundamental constitutional rights: the right to remain silent (you don't have to answer questions), the right to refuse searches without a warrant, the right to request an attorney before questioning, and the right to leave if you're not under arrest. Exercise these rights respectfully and clearly state your intentions to police officers.
Can criminal charges be dismissed in Ohio?
Yes, criminal charges can be dismissed through various methods including pre-trial motions challenging evidence or procedures, proving constitutional violations, successful plea negotiations for reduced charges, diversion programs for first-time offenders, and challenging the sufficiency of evidence through discovery and investigation.
What's the difference between felonies and misdemeanors in Ohio?
In Ohio, felonies are serious crimes punishable by more than one year in prison, while misdemeanors are less serious offenses punishable by up to one year in jail. Felonies result in loss of civil rights (voting, gun ownership) and have more severe long-term consequences. Misdemeanors, while less serious, still create permanent criminal records that can affect employment and housing.
How long do I have to appeal a criminal conviction in Ohio?
In Ohio, you typically have 30 days from the date of sentencing to file a notice of appeal for criminal convictions. This deadline is strictly enforced, so it's crucial to contact an experienced criminal appellate attorney immediately if you wish to appeal your conviction or sentence.
Can criminal records be sealed or expunged in Ohio?
Yes, Ohio allows record sealing (called "expungement") for many criminal convictions after a waiting period. Misdemeanor convictions can often be sealed after six months to one year, while felony convictions may be eligible after one to three years. Certain serious offenses are not eligible for sealing. An experienced attorney can evaluate your eligibility and guide you through the expungement process.
What should I do immediately after being arrested in Cincinnati?
Immediately exercise your right to remain silent, request an attorney, and do not sign any documents without legal representation. Contact The Law Offices of Steven R. Adams at (513) 929-9333 as soon as possible to speak with attorneys Alex Deardorff or Tad Brittingham. Do not discuss your case with anyone except your attorney, and inform a trusted family member or friend about your situation.
For more answers to common questions, visit our comprehensive criminal defense FAQ page.
